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Pope Heraclas (Theoclas), 13th Pope of Alexandria & Patriarch of the See of St. Mark. Pope Heraclas of Alexandria, was born to pagan parents who believed and were baptized after his birth. They taught him the Greek philosophy, then the Christian wisdom. He also studied the four gospels and the epistles. St. Demetrius, 12th Pope of Alexandria, ordained him deacon, then a priest over the church of Alexandria. He was successful in the ministry and was faithful in all that was entrusted to him. He followed Origen as head of the Catechetical School of Alexandria. When Pope Demetrius departed, St. Heraclas was chosen as Patriarch. He shepherded the flock of Christ well. He converted many pagans and baptized them. He devoted his efforts to teaching, preaching and instructing the transgressors. He assigned to St. Dionysius the work of judging between the believers, and taking care of their affairs. Pope Heraclas sat on the throne of St. Mark for 13 years and departed in peace. He has been identified as the first Patriarch of Alexandria to carry the appellation of "Pope" (in Greek, ''Papás'', a term, originally a form of address meaning 'Father', that the church of Rome did not use until the sixth century). The first known record of this designation being assigned to Heraclas is in a letter written by the bishop of Rome, Dionysius, to Philemon: '' τοῦτον ἐγὼ τὸν κανόνα καὶ τὸν τύπον παρὰ τοῦ μακαρίου πάπα ἡμῶν Ἡρακλᾶ παρέλαβον.〔(), Eusebius, ''Historia Ecclesiastica'' Book VII, chapter 7.4 ((trans. ))〕 (received this rule and ordinance from our blessed Pope, Heraclas. )'' ==References== ;General * (St. Heraclas (Theoclas), 13th Pope of Alexandria. ) * *Atiya, Aziz S. ''The Coptic Encyclopedia''. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1991. ISBN 0-02-897025-X 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pope Heraclas of Alexandria」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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